Analysis of the effectiveness of public policies in the fight against poverty in Burkina Faso

Abstract

This study analyzes the effectiveness of public policies implemented in Burkina Faso in the fight against poverty. Despite multiple initiatives, particularly through the National Economic and Social Development Program (PNDES), poverty remains widespread, affecting more than 40% of the population according to the most recent data. The persistent security crisis, regional inequalities, institutional instability, and weak governance are all factors that limit the effects of public interventions.

The study's methodological approach is based on a documentary analysis, qualitative interviews, and a regional comparison. The results reveal the limited impact of current policies, mainly due to a lack of institutional coordination, the exclusion of local populations in program design, and insufficient funding. While some progress has been noted, particularly in the health, education, and agriculture sectors, its impact remains fragile and unsustainable.

The analysis also highlights that insecurity seriously compromises access to basic services and leads to massive population displacement, exacerbating poverty. Public policies appear poorly adapted to local realities, and monitoring mechanisms are often deficient.

For greater effectiveness, the study recommends an integrated approach combining economic development, security response, and inclusive governance. It is imperative to better target vulnerable populations, involve communities in program implementation, improve resource management, and strengthen coordination between various stakeholders.